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Changes in the State Farm
Group Health Plan
It's Called
"Outsourcing Solutions"
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Gabriel A. "Gabe" Nazziola, CLU, LUTCF
NASFA V.P. Retired Agent Issues |
Read Follow-ups to this Article
Follow-Up #3 - November 7, 2011
Follow-Up #2 - October 6, 2011
Follow-Up #1 - September 8, 2011
When a company wishes to attain a desired result
and knows the process is going to be unpopular
to those it affects, they resort to something
called “outsourcing solutions.”
In 2003, State Farm entered into one of its
several partnering agreements. Whenever
"strategic |
allies” get involved, it usually means agents selling a
product through the ally at a severely reduced
commission. The remaining portion of the full commission
goes to the strategic ally. This ally was Aon Corp.,
reportedly the largest insurance brokerage firm
in the country. Aon was partnered
to expand State Farm’s commercial insurance offerings,
such as professional liability, employment practices
liability directors and officers liability for service
providers at the time.
In July 2010, Aon Corp. bought Hewitt Associates for
$4.9 billion, (a premium of 41 percent over the stock
value of the company at the time) and was criticized for
the over payment by Wall Street. Hewitt Associates is a
human resources company. Now they are merged into one
company, Aon Hewitt. Together they sell
insurance, they do consulting, they do human resources,
and more importantly they do outsourcing solutions.
The latter is a specialization Hewitt Associates
brought to the merger. Together they are identified in
this first brochure as, “a leading benefits
administration firm.” A more accurate identification
would be, “the largest insurance brokerage firm in the
country.”
These State Farm Group Health Care Plan changes began
with a six-page brochure mailed to the 27,000 retirees
(19,000 employee-associates and 8,000 independent
contractor agents) early in 2011, entitled Changes
to Your State Farm Retiree Group Medical Benefits.
Essentially the message was State Farm’s “comprehensive
retiree package,” subsequently identified as “medical
and life benefits,” was costing them, “six times higher
than that of our nearest competitor.” (The nearest
competitor was not identified.) We have heard since that
Allstate did this same thing to its retirees. What
follows is what we have gleaned from the mailings.
The significant date for the changes taking place is
January 1, 2012. Putting it as simply and factually
as possible, effective on that date, all Medicare
Eligible retirees will be eliminated from the State Farm
Group Medical PPO Plan. In its place State Farm will
be providing “support.” This support will come in
the fashion of outsourcing solutions. State Farm
will create a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA)
for each retiree. In 2012, State Farm will place $200
per month for the retiree and $200 per month for the
spouse into this account. Then comes the other aspect of
the support, the Aon Hewitt outsourcing solution. The
Aon Hewitt people, are alternately identified in this
first brochure as “Benefits Advisors” or “Senior
Advisors.” They are LICENSED to sell insurance —in
this case, medical insurance.
These Benefits Advisors or Senior Advisors from Aon
Hewitt will contact retirees later this year and advise
which Medicare Supplement, Medicare Advantage or
Medicare Prescription Drug Plans best suit their
personal health needs and their budgets. In our view,
this advising might more accurately be described as
SELLING INSURANCE.
Further wording in this first brochure, in our opinion,
would make Aon Hewitt your personal medical insurance
agent or broker.
The best part comes when the retiree MUST pay the
insurance premiums on the plans recommended by Aon
Hewitt, to Aon Hewitt. Then Aon Hewitt will process
your request for reimbursement from your Health
Reimbursement Account. Although the word reimbursement
is used in the brochure, it never actually says the
retiree must pay the health insurance plan premiums out
of pocket first.
It sounds convoluted. But, that is the only way State
Farm could set it up so when they start reducing their
monthly contribution toward the retiree’s health
insurance costs (which could be much sooner than you
think), you won’t find out how much of the cost remains
out-of-your-pocket until after you’ve paid it and the
request for reimbursement comes back short. The brochure
says, “the contribution State Farm makes toward your
health care expenses likely will not grow at the same
pace as inflation. Over time, you may bear a larger
share of your health care costs.”
The clarification for those retirees who will not be
Medicare eligible on January 1, 2012 is, “You will
likely see fewer State Farm Group PPO Plan deductible
options available to you in 2012.”
Associates and agents who are over
age 50 as of January 1. 2012, upon their retirement
will experience the same retiree medical changes as
current retirees.
For associates and agents who are under age 50 as of
January 1, 2012, upon retirement there will be no
contributions for the health care costs of their spouse
or dependents and no contribution toward the group life
coverage.
Newly hired associates and agents beginning January 1, 2012 will have,
“access to retiree medical coverage, but will be
responsible for the entire cost, and will have no group
life coverage at their retirement.”
The obvious question is, “WHY IS STATE FARM DOING THIS?”
The brochure says changes over the years have made
Medicare Supplement, Medical Advantage and Medicare
Prescription Drug Plans a more competitive option for
retirees. And they, “anticipate most retirees will be
able to find a plan that is similar to what they have
today at a competitive cost.”
Until January 1, 2011, we had a Group Major Medical Plan
with a lifetime maximum of $2 million per insured
individual. This was replaced by a Group Medical PPO
because, under the Affordable Health Care Act, there
can no longer be lifetime or annual dollar limits.
The second mailing was an 11-page brochure entitled
Creating Your Path….A Guide to Medicare Coordination
Services and included a cover letter from Rod
Hoff, a State Farm Asst. V.P. Human Resources. This
repeats some information provided in the first brochure
but, additionally, includes projected cost comparisons
for Medicare Supplements, Part D Prescription Drug Plan,
and for the first time, the one, two, three-step
procedure which starts with, “You pay the premium by
check or automatic withdrawal.”
Then there is a nuance which immediately came to our
attention. That is the Aon Hewitt people changing from
“Benefits Advisors” or “Senior Advisors” into “Senior
Educators.” State Farm also announced retirees needed to
register for retiree meetings to take place in June and
July.
Upon attempting to register for a morning session, we
learned that it had been over subscribed and there would
be an afternoon session of the same presentation, which
we registered to attend. After making the same
presentation in the morning, one would expect the
presenters and their techies would have everything under
control but, unfortunately, that was not the case. The
State Farm Home Office representative, a young man named
Ron, couldn’t get the techies to eliminate the feedback
on the microphone. There was an overhead visual which
matched yet another brochure, and Ron just read right
from the matching brochure, as they went from screen to
screen until he came to page six, where one of the
bullet points read, “Employs licensed and certified
insurance brokers” – are salaried - No compensation
based on steering individuals to specific carriers
and/or plans for you! Here, Ron substituted the
words “Senior Educators” for “insurance
brokers” as he read the page. This wording
apparently caused too many pointed questions in the
morning session. A careful reading of the words in the
brochure does not make it clear there will be no
commissions paid to the insurance brokers for SELLING
whichever plan, as opposed to just compensation for
“steering.” David Raw, the representative from Aon
Hewitt, was extremely well versed and responded
factually to questions posed by the audience.
Unfortunately, the techies could not get the video,
which was part of the morning program, to work for the
afternoon session either .
All the fun begins in September, with the contact from
Aon Hewitt to begin the 2012 Annual Enrollment process.
This will continue through October and November.
The most significant two points we have to communicate
about this arrangement are that it comes with a
six-month period of guaranteed eligibility, and
no exclusions for pre-existing conditions so long as you
are coming from the group health plan just prior to your
enrollment.
The reimbursement from the Health Reimbursement Account
would also apply if retirees purchase the Medicare
Supplement products through their State Farm agent, but
it would be up to the retirees and their agents to
process the requests for reimbursement. Also State Farm
contributions to your Health Reimbursement Account will
be not be reported as income for retired employees, but
they will be reported as income to the retired agent
because the independent contractor does not benefit from
the tax exclusion for company-paid medical benefits.
Here are the financial facts about WHY retirees
are being eliminated from the State Farm Group Health
Plan.
Let’s say you have a State Farm Group Health Plan which
includes more than 100,000 employee associates and
independent contractor agents. If you remove 27,000
retires from the group; retirees who, because of
advanced age and declining health may well be providing
a disproportionate claim frequency and claim severity
under the plan, you eliminate their morbidity impact on
the overall group loss experience and hence, the group
premiums.
This not only removes their premium contribution costs
from the Group Plan but, more importantly, with their
disproportionate claim costs removed, the remaining
premiums for the near 100,000 remaining in the plan
would be significantly reduced. We are reminded of State
Farm sending a letter to the then entire employee-agency
force on December 10, 1953, telling them that effective
January 1, 1954 they would all be independent
contractors, thereby eliminating State Farm’s expense of
paying the half share of the Social Security FICA taxes
on all agent’s earnings.
So even though putting $200 per month in a Health
Reimbursement Account for the retiree and spouse for the
2012 year for the 27,000 currently retired would amount
to about $129.6 million in company contributions to
their individual health care costs, can you imagine the
cost savings in company contributions when the group
premiums are adjusted downward due to the elimination of
the high frequency and high severity claim experience of
the retirees?
One closing point for Medicare eligible retirees. Keep
in mind your Medicare premiums may also be going up
because they are subject to adjustment according to your
prior year’s income. The more income you have, the more
you pay for your Medicare coverage. |